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Oiltown drywall blog

How the professionals Measure and Cut Drywall Sheets

6/20/2023

 
Measuring and cutting drywall sheets accurately is essential for a successful installation. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to measure and cut drywall sheets:
Materials you'll need:
  1. Drywall sheets
  2. Measuring tape or ruler
  3. Pencil or marker
  4. Utility knife
  5. Straightedge (a T-square or drywall T-square is recommended)
  6. Drywall saw or keyhole saw (for making cutouts)
Step 1: Measure the Wall Start by measuring the length and height of the wall where you'll be installing the drywall. Use a measuring tape or ruler to get precise measurements. It's a good idea to measure at multiple points along the wall, as walls can sometimes have slight variations in length or height.
Step 2: Transfer the Measurements Transfer the measurements onto the drywall sheets. Place the drywall sheet on a flat surface and use a pencil or marker to mark the measurements accurately. Make sure to mark the front side of the drywall sheet (the side without the paper covering).
Step 3: Score the Drywall Using a utility knife and a straightedge, score the front side of the drywall sheet along the marked lines. Place the straightedge along the lines and run the utility knife along the straightedge, applying firm pressure. Make multiple passes if necessary to cut through the paper covering and into the gypsum core.
Step 4: Snap the Drywall Once you've scored the drywall along the lines, carefully lift the drywall sheet and support it with your knee or a flat surface. Hold the drywall sheet firmly on both sides of the scored line, then apply pressure to snap it along the scored line. The drywall should break cleanly along the line.
Step 5: Cut the Paper Backing With the drywall sheet snapped, use the utility knife to cut through the paper backing on the backside of the drywall. Run the utility knife along the snapped edge, cutting through the paper. Be careful not to cut too deep into the gypsum core.
Step 6: Trim Any Uneven Edges Inspect the cut edges of the drywall sheet for any uneven areas or rough spots. Use the utility knife or a rasp to trim and smooth out any imperfections. This will help ensure a flush and seamless installation.
Step 7: Cut Out Openings If you need to create openings for outlets, switches, or other fixtures, measure and mark their locations on the drywall sheet. Use a keyhole saw or a drywall saw to carefully cut out the marked areas. Take your time to make precise cuts.
Remember to work in a well-ventilated area and wear appropriate safety gear, such as goggles and gloves, when handling and cutting drywall.
By following these steps, you should be able to measure and cut drywall sheets accurately for your installation needs.  Alberta drywall sponsored this post.

10 Tips for Hanging Drywall on your Ceilings

6/15/2023

 
Hanging drywall on ceilings can be a challenging task, but with the right techniques and tools, it can be done effectively. Here are some tips to help you hang drywall on ceilings:
  1. Gather the necessary tools and materials: You will need drywall sheets, a utility knife, a drywall screw gun or drill, drywall screws, a T-square or straightedge, a drywall lift or assistance, a ladder or scaffold, and safety gear like gloves and goggles.
  2. Measure and mark: Measure the ceiling area and mark the position of the joists on the walls to guide the placement of the drywall sheets. This will ensure secure attachment points.
  3. Use a drywall lift or get assistance: Ceilings can be difficult to reach and hold drywall sheets in place. Using a drywall lift or getting assistance from another person can make the job easier and safer.
  4. Start with the longest wall: Begin hanging drywall on the longest wall of the room. This will allow you to align the long edges of the drywall sheets parallel to the framing members, making installation easier.
  5. Cut the drywall sheets: Measure and mark the dimensions of the drywall sheet to fit the ceiling area. Use a T-square or straightedge to guide your utility knife as you score the drywall along the marked lines. Snap the sheet along the scored line, and then cut through the paper backing.
  6. Attach the drywall sheets: Lift the cut drywall sheet onto the ceiling and align it with the marks indicating the position of the joists. Use a drywall screw gun or drill to drive drywall screws into the drywall and into the joists. Space the screws every 12 inches along the edges and every 16 inches in the field.
  7. Stagger the drywall joints: Stagger the seams of the drywall sheets to create a stronger and more stable ceiling. This will help prevent cracks and provide better structural integrity. Avoid aligning the long edges of adjacent sheets.
  8. Use proper screw depth: Drive the screws just below the surface of the drywall without breaking the paper surface. This will allow for a smooth and even finish when you apply joint compound.
  9. Cut out openings: For electrical boxes, light fixtures, or other openings, mark their positions on the drywall and use a keyhole saw or drywall saw to cut out the openings before attaching the sheet to the ceiling.
  10. Secure and finish all drywall sheets: Continue hanging drywall sheets one by one until the entire ceiling is covered. Ensure all edges are tight and secure, and check for any gaps or uneven areas. Make any necessary adjustments and secure loose areas before moving on to the taping and finishing process.
Remember to follow proper safety precautions, such as wearing safety gear, using stable scaffolding or ladders, and working with caution when handling large and heavy drywall sheets. If you are uncertain or lack experience, it is advisable to consult a local drywall company for guidance or assistance.

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What type of drywall should I choose?  Knowing the different types.

6/14/2023

 
When it comes to choosing the right drywall type, several factors should be considered, including the intended use, desired performance characteristics, and budget. Here are some common types of drywall and their typical applications:
  1. Regular Drywall (Standard): This is the most common type of drywall and is suitable for most interior wall and ceiling applications in residential and commercial construction.
  2. Moisture-Resistant Drywall (Green Board): This type of drywall has a moisture-resistant paper covering that makes it more resistant to moisture and humidity. It is commonly used in areas with occasional moisture exposure, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry rooms. However, it is not suitable for wet areas like shower stalls or saunas.
  3. Fire-Resistant Drywall (Type X): This drywall has additives that provide increased fire resistance. It is often required by building codes in areas where fire-rated assemblies are necessary, such as near furnaces, garages, and shared walls in multi-unit buildings.
  4. Soundproof Drywall: Soundproof drywall, also known as acoustic or noise-reducing drywall, has additional layers or special materials that help absorb sound and reduce noise transmission. It is commonly used in theaters, recording studios, bedrooms, or anywhere soundproofing is desired.
  5. Impact-Resistant Drywall: Impact-resistant drywall has a reinforced core that makes it more resistant to dents, dings, and impact damage. It is suitable for high-traffic areas prone to accidental impacts, such as hallways, corridors, and commercial spaces.
  6. Mold-Resistant Drywall: Mold-resistant drywall is made with a special moisture-resistant core and paper facing that inhibits the growth of mold and mildew. It is recommended for areas that are susceptible to moisture, such as basements, bathrooms, and kitchens.
  7. Flexible Drywall: Flexible drywall, also known as bendable or curved drywall, has a thinner and more flexible composition, allowing it to be easily curved or shaped to create custom designs and rounded surfaces.
It's important to note that drywall is available in different thicknesses, typically ranging from 1/4 inch to 5/8 inch, with 1/2 inch being the most common for walls. Thicker drywall may be used for added durability or enhanced fire resistance.
Consider consulting with a professional contractor or drywall supplier to determine the most suitable drywall type for your specific project. They can provide guidance based on the requirements, building codes, and performance characteristics needed for your application.

Common drywall problems: How can I fix them?

6/12/2023

 
Drywall is a common building material used in the construction of walls and ceilings. While it is durable, it can still experience a range of problems. Here are some common drywall problems and suggestions on how to fix them:
  1. Nail Pops: Nail pops occur when the drywall nails or screws push through the surface, creating a small bump or hole. To fix this issue, follow these steps:
    • Use a utility knife to remove any loose drywall around the popped nail.
    • Drive a new screw or nail slightly above or below the popped one.
    • Cover the area with joint compound using a putty knife, feathering the edges.
    • Let it dry, then sand the area smooth. Apply a second coat if necessary.
  2. Cracks: Cracks can appear in drywall due to settling, temperature changes, or structural issues. Fixing cracks involves the following steps:
    • Use a utility knife to widen the crack slightly, removing any loose material.
    • Apply joint compound using a putty knife, filling the crack.
    • Place drywall tape over the crack and press it into the compound.
    • Apply another layer of joint compound, feathering the edges.
    • Allow it to dry, then sand the area smooth. Repeat if needed.
  3. Holes: Holes can occur from accidental impacts or wall fixtures being removed. Fixing small holes involves:
    • Clean the hole and remove any loose debris.
    • Apply a patching compound or spackle using a putty knife, filling the hole.
    • Smooth the compound and let it dry.
    • Sand the area until it is even with the surrounding surface.
    • For larger holes, consider using a self-adhesive mesh patch or replacing the damaged section with a new piece of drywall.
  4. Water Damage: Water damage can cause discoloration, softening, or sagging of drywall. To repair water-damaged drywall:
    • Identify and fix the source of the water problem to prevent further damage.
    • Remove any wet or damaged sections of drywall.
    • Allow the area to dry completely before proceeding.
    • If the damage is minor, you can patch the area following the steps mentioned above.
    • For severe water damage, it may be necessary to replace larger sections of drywall.
  5. Texture Matching: If you need to repair a section of drywall and want to match the existing texture, you can follow these steps:
    • Take a small piece of the damaged drywall to a home improvement store and find a matching texture spray or texture patching compound.
    • Test the texture in an inconspicuous area to ensure a close match.
    • Apply the texture to the repaired area following the product instructions.
    • Allow it to dry and blend it with the surrounding area by feathering the edges.
Remember, for more extensive or complex drywall problems, it may be best to consult a professional drywall company who can provide expert advice and ensure a high-quality repair.

Understanding the Different Drywall Types: Which One to Choose?

6/8/2023

 
When it comes to choosing the right drywall type for your project, several factors should be considered, including the intended use, location, and specific requirements. Here are some common drywall types and their characteristics to help you make an informed decision:
  1. Standard Drywall: Also known as regular drywall or whiteboard, standard drywall is the most common type used in residential and commercial construction. It is suitable for most interior walls and ceilings and comes in various thicknesses, typically ranging from 1/4" to 5/8". Standard drywall is affordable, easy to work with, and readily available.
  2. Moisture-Resistant Drywall: Moisture-resistant or green board drywall is specifically designed for areas prone to moisture, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry rooms. It has a moisture-resistant paper facing that helps prevent water damage and mold growth. However, it is not waterproof and should not be used in areas directly exposed to water, like shower stalls or saunas.
  3. Fire-Resistant Drywall: Fire-resistant drywall, also known as Type X drywall, is formulated with additives to provide enhanced fire resistance. It is used in areas where fire protection is a concern, such as walls and ceilings near furnaces, garages, and shared walls between living units. Type X drywall provides additional fire resistance and helps delay the spread of fire.
  4. Soundproof Drywall: Soundproof drywall, also called acoustic drywall, is designed to reduce sound transmission between rooms or spaces. It contains additional layers of sound-dampening materials and has a higher density than standard drywall. Soundproof drywall is commonly used in home theaters, recording studios, or spaces where noise control is important.
  5. Impact-Resistant Drywall: Impact-resistant drywall, often referred to as abuse-resistant or heavy-duty drywall, is more durable and resistant to dents and impacts compared to standard drywall. It features a fiberglass mesh or additional gypsum layers that provide increased strength and durability. It is commonly used in high-traffic areas, hallways, or spaces prone to accidental impacts.
  6. Flexible Drywall: Flexible drywall, also known as bendable drywall or flex board, is made of a specialized gypsum core with added flexibility. It can be curved or bent to create smooth arches or rounded surfaces. Flexible drywall is used in applications where curved walls or ceilings are desired, such as in custom designs or architectural features.
  7. Sheetrock: Sheetrock is a brand of drywall commonly used as a general term for various types of drywall. It offers a range of products that cater to different needs, such as moisture resistance, fire resistance, or soundproofing. Sheetrock is known for its quality and reliability.
It's important to consider building codes, project specifications, and local regulations when selecting the appropriate drywall type. Consulting with a professional contractor or supplier can also provide valuable guidance based on your specific requirements and the intended use of the drywall.  A quick phone call to you local drywall company can help you decide on the type of drywall you need for your project.

Repairing damaged corners in drywall?

4/25/2023

 
Repairing damaged corners in drywall can be done in several steps:
  1. Cut away any loose or damaged paper on the drywall corner with a utility knife or scissors. Make sure to remove all loose debris and smooth out the edges.
  2. Apply a layer of joint compound to the damaged area using a putty knife. Smooth the compound out to cover the damaged area and feather the edges to blend with the surrounding wall.
  3. Apply a strip of paper drywall tape over the joint compound, making sure to center it over the damaged area. Use the putty knife to press the tape firmly into the compound, smoothing out any wrinkles or bubbles.
  4. Apply a second layer of joint compound over the drywall tape, covering it completely and feathering the edges again.
  5. Let the compound dry completely, following the manufacturer's instructions.
  6. Sand the repaired area lightly with fine-grit sandpaper, making sure to feather the edges of the repair so that it blends seamlessly with the surrounding wall.
  7. Prime the repaired area with a drywall primer, and then paint over it to match the surrounding wall.
By following these steps, you should be able to repair damaged corners in your drywall and restore your wall to its original condition.  Call Alberta Drywall if you have any questions

Can you still find asbestos in drywall?

4/10/2023

 
No, asbestos is no longer used in the manufacturing of drywall. However, older homes or buildings may still have asbestos-containing materials, including drywall, that were installed before the 1980s. Asbestos was commonly used as a fire retardant and insulation material in various building products until it was banned in the United States in the late 1970s due to health concerns.
If you suspect that your home or building may have asbestos-containing drywall or other materials, it is important to have a professional asbestos inspection conducted. Disturbing asbestos-containing materials can release dangerous fibers into the air, which can be inhaled and cause serious health problems such as lung cancer and mesothelioma.
If the inspection reveals the presence of asbestos-containing materials, it is best to hire a licensed asbestos abatement professional to safely remove and dispose of the materials. Attempting to remove asbestos-containing materials yourself can be extremely hazardous and is not recommended.

The benefits of using drywall in Edmonton AB

4/4/2023

 
There are several benefits to using drywall in Edmonton AB, including:
  1. Cost-effectiveness: Drywall is one of the most cost-effective options for covering interior walls and ceilings. It is relatively inexpensive compared to other materials like wood or plaster.
  2. Easy to install: Drywall is easy to install and can be done quickly by professionals. This makes it a popular choice for both commercial and residential construction.
  3. Versatility: Drywall can be painted, textured, or wallpapered to match any décor or design preference. It is also available in different sizes, thicknesses, and types to meet the specific needs of any project.
  4. Fire-resistant: Drywall is made of gypsum, which is naturally fire-resistant. This makes it a safe option for interior walls and ceilings.
  5. Sound insulation: Drywall has excellent sound insulation properties, making it a great choice for homes, offices, and other buildings where noise reduction is important.
  6. Durability: Drywall is strong and durable, making it resistant to damage from everyday wear and tear. It can also withstand minor impacts and can be easily repaired if needed.
Overall, drywall is a popular and practical option for covering interior walls and ceilings in Edmonton AB, offering a range of benefits that make it a great choice for any construction project.

Why spray foam is better than the pink insulation

4/1/2023

 
Spray foam insulation and pink fiberglass insulation each have their own advantages and disadvantages, so which one is "better" depends on your specific needs and preferences. However, here are some reasons why spray foam insulation may be a better choice for certain situations:
  1. Energy efficiency: Spray foam insulation has a higher R-value (a measure of insulation's ability to resist heat flow) per inch than pink fiberglass insulation. This means that spray foam can provide better thermal insulation and potentially lower energy bills.
  2. Air sealing: Spray foam insulation is applied as a liquid that expands and hardens into a solid, filling gaps and crevices in walls and attics to create an air-tight seal. This can prevent air leakage and infiltration, which can also help improve energy efficiency.
  3. Moisture resistance: Because spray foam insulation is made of a closed-cell structure, it can act as a moisture barrier, preventing water and moisture from penetrating the building envelope. This can help prevent mold growth and water damage.
  4. Longevity: Spray foam insulation can last longer than pink fiberglass insulation, which can settle over time and lose some of its insulating properties.
However, it's worth noting that spray foam insulation can be more expensive than pink fiberglass insulation and requires specialized equipment and professional installation. Additionally, spray foam insulation may not be the best choice for every situation, such as in areas with high moisture levels or in homes with existing insulation that can't be easily removed. Ultimately, it's important to consult with a professional to determine which type of insulation is best for your specific needs and budget.

10 useful tips and tricks to repair drywall

3/29/2023

 
Here are ten useful tips and tricks to repair drywall:
  1. Use mesh tape: Mesh tape is a great choice for small holes and cracks because it is self-adhesive and easier to work with than paper tape.
  2. Cut out the damaged area: For larger holes, cut out the damaged area in a square or rectangular shape. Use a drywall saw or utility knife to make the cuts.
  3. Use a patch: Cut a piece of drywall slightly larger than the hole or damaged area. Secure the patch in place with screws or drywall adhesive.
  4. Apply joint compound: Use a putty knife to apply joint compound over the mesh tape or patch. Smooth it out and let it dry completely.
  5. Sand the area: Once the joint compound is dry, sand the area with a fine-grit sandpaper to create a smooth surface.
  6. Repeat layers: If necessary, repeat the process of applying joint compound and sanding until the surface is smooth and even.
  7. Prime the area: Prime the repaired area with a primer to ensure the paint will adhere properly.
  8. Match the texture: If the repaired area has a different texture than the surrounding wall, you can use a texture spray or apply joint compound with a textured roller to match it.
  9. Use a drywall patch kit: For small to medium-sized holes, you can use a drywall patch kit that includes all the necessary materials and instructions.
  10. Hire a professional: For larger or more complex repairs, it may be best to hire a professional to ensure the job is done correctly.
By following these tips and tricks, you can successfully repair drywall and restore the appearance of your walls.  If you have any questions about how to repair drywall call the best around, Alberta drywall.
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